The history of the Terracotta Warriors

Terra-cotta Warriors and horses, also referred to as Qin Terracotta Warriors or Qin Terracotta Warriors, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese World Heritage sites, located in the pit of Terracotta warriors and horses 1.5 kilometers east of Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province. Terracotta warriors and horses are a kind of ancient tomb sculpture, which is a substitute for human martyrdom in ancient times, that is, pottery and wooden terracotta warriors and other systems to replace human martyrdom. This system gradually emerged in the social changes during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. The Terra-cotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty are the typical representative, and also the peak of the burial of people with terra-cotta warriors.

Terra-cotta Warriors Pit is an underground tunnel type civil structure building, consisting of No. 1 pit, No. 2 pit and No. 3 pit, of which No. 1 pit is the largest, rectangular, pit with more than 8,000 terra-cotta warriors and horses, with sloping doorways on all sides. These terra-cotta warriors have different shapes and lifelike, showing the power and grandeur of the Qin Dynasty army. The discovery and excavation of the terra-cotta warriors not only revealed the military information of the Qin army, such as the organization, equipment and tactics, but also provided us with valuable physical materials to understand the society, culture and art of the Qin Dynasty.

A guide to play
Book your tickets in advance
Since the Terracotta Warriors are a very popular tourist attraction and tickets are in high demand, it is recommended to book tickets through the official website or travel platform in advance to avoid queuing and wasting time.

Choose the right time to visit
It is recommended to avoid the peak period such as holidays and weekends, and choose the usual time to visit, in order to reduce the congestion and improve the quality of the tour. At the same time, choose the right travel time according to the weather conditions to ensure the comfort of the tour.

Tour route planning
Visitors can enter from the entrance of the Terracotta Army Museum and follow the signs and guide maps to visit the various exhibition halls and galleries. Generally speaking, you can tour in the order of pit No. 1, Pit No. 2 and pit No. 3, and finally reach the exit. During the tour, you can listen to the guide or rent an audio guide to better understand the history and culture of the Terracotta Warriors.

Recommended scenic spots
In addition to the Terracotta Warriors, there are many other attractions worth visiting, such as Huaqing Pond, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the city wall of Xi ‘an and so on. Visitors can choose according to their own interests and schedule to fully experience the charm of Chinese culture.

Food recommendations
While visiting the Terra-cotta Warriors, you may wish to taste the special food such as Rou Jia mo, mutton soaked bread and cold PI in the surrounding area to feel the local cultural atmosphere.

Matters needing attention
Follow museum rules
During the tour, please comply with the regulations of the museum, do not touch the exhibits and murals and other cultural relics, so as to avoid damage to the cultural relics.

Be safe
In the Terracotta Army exhibition area, please follow the guide’s instructions and do not leave the designated viewing path to ensure the safety of yourself and other visitors. At the same time, pay attention to take good care of personal belongings to prevent loss.

Maintain environmental hygiene
Please keep the tour area clean, do not litter, respect public order and environmental protection.

Disable flash photography
During the visit, the use of flash photography is prohibited, as it may cause damage to the surface of the cultural relic. It is recommended to shoot with natural light or adjust the camera Settings.

Wear comfortable shoes
Since visiting the Terracotta Warriors requires a long walk, it is recommended to wear a pair of comfortable shoes to reduce foot fatigue.

Protect yourself from the sun
Visiting the Terra-Cotta Warriors during the summer may expose you to high temperatures and strong sunlight, so take precautions against sun protection and stay well hydrated to prevent heat stroke.

By following the above guidelines and precautions, you will be able to better appreciate and experience the charm of the Terracotta Warriors, a world cultural heritage.